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Fort Bowie commemorates in its 1000 acres, the story of the bitter conflict
between the Chiricahua Apaches and the United States military. For more
than 30 years Fort Bowie and Apache Pass were the focal point of military
operations eventually culminating in the surrender of Geronimo in 1886
and the banishment of the Chiricahuas to Florida and Alabama. It was the
site of the Bascom Affair, a wagon train massacre, and the battle of Apache
Pass, where a large force of Chiricahua Apaches under Mangus Colorados
and Cochise fought the California Volunteers. The remains of Fort Bowie
today are carefully preserved, the adobe walls of various post buildings
and the ruins of a Butterfield Stage Station. It stands as a lasting monument
to the bravery and endurance of U.S. soldiers in paving the way for westward
settlement and the taming of the western frontier. It also serves to give
us an understanding of the "clash of cultures," one a young
emerging nation in pursuit of its "manifest destiny," the other
a valiant hunter/gatherer society fighting to preserve its existence.
Apache resistance was finally crushed at Fort Bowie, and the result was
the end of the Indian wars in the United States.
Operating Hours &
Seasons
Visitor Center: open
daily 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Ruins Trail hours are from sunrise to sunset. Peak season is from March
until May.
Closed Christmas Day.
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